Key Points
- Finland’s new family reunification rules take effect on June 16, 2025
- Updates include age minimums, financial requirements, and new definitions of “minor”
- Sponsors with international protection must now reside in Finland for at least two years
Overview
Finland has enacted significant amendments to its family reunification policy under the Aliens Act, introducing more restrictive criteria for residence permits tied to family relationships. These new rules, effective June 16, 2025, aim to enhance internal security, prevent system misuse, and facilitate the successful integration of new residents.
One of the most notable changes is a new minimum age requirement, which mandates that both spouses must be at least 21 years old to qualify for a residence permit through marriage. This change aligns with regional trends aimed at reducing forced or early marriages.
Another key amendment affects beneficiaries of international protection and the residence period for sponsors. These individuals must now reside in Finland for a minimum of two years before they can sponsor family members for reunification. This is designed to ensure greater stability and integration before extending sponsorship rights.
Additionally, financial resource requirements have been updated. While families of minor refugees remain exempt, those of minors under temporary or subsidiary protection must demonstrate sufficient financial means. This provision adds a tiered evaluation based on the applicant’s legal status.
The definition of a minor has also been clarified. In line with recent European Union court decisions, a child’s age at the time of the family member’s application—rather than at the decision date—will determine eligibility as a minor. This change aims to align Finnish practice with EU legal norms.
These new rules apply only to applications submitted on or after June 16, 2025. Previously submitted applications and some extended residence permits will not be affected.
Looking Ahead
Applicants and sponsors should review the updated eligibility criteria carefully before initiating family reunification requests. Legal professionals and employers supporting sponsored individuals will need to adjust timelines and documentation to reflect the two-year residency and financial requirements that are in place. Given the tightening of eligibility requirements, proactive planning and legal guidance will be crucial for families navigating Finland’s evolving immigration landscape. Continued alignment with EU jurisprudence suggests further adjustments may follow.
