Key Points
- As of January 2, 2025, Finland has reduced the validity periods for international protection permits.
- Asylum and extended refugee status permits are now granted for three years, down from four.
- Initial subsidiary protection permits are issued for one year, with subsequent extensions for two years.
- The Finnish Immigration Service will assess the need for continued protection more frequently.
- New grounds for refusing or terminating protection include serious crimes or societal threats.
Overview
Effective January 2, 2025, Finland has implemented significant changes to its international protection permit system following amendments to the Aliens Act. These modifications aim to align Finland’s policies with broader European Union standards and enhance the management of international protection statuses.
Reduced Validity Periods:
- Under the new regulations, the validity periods for international protection permits have been shortened as follows:
- Asylum (Refugee Status): Initial permits and subsequent extensions are now valid for three years, reduced from the previous four-year duration.
- Subsidiary Protection: The first residence permit is granted for one year, with extended permits issued for two years, a change from the earlier four-year validity.
These adjustments mean that individuals granted international protection will undergo more frequent evaluations to determine their ongoing need for security. The Finnish Immigration Service will assess factors such as changes in the safety situation of the applicant’s home country, any travel to the country of origin, and the acquisition of a passport from the country of nationality.
Temporary Nature of Protection:
The shift towards temporary protection reflects Finland’s commitment to granting international protection only for the necessary duration. By conducting more frequent assessments, the authorities aim to ensure that protection is provided as long as it is genuinely needed, promoting controlled migration and the efficient allocation of resources.
Impact of Criminal Activity:
The legislative amendments introduce stricter criteria concerning criminal activity. International protection may now be refused or terminated if an individual is convicted of a particularly aggravated crime or is deemed a threat to society or national security. This change underscores Finland’s stance on maintaining public safety and upholding the integrity of its protection programs.
Implications for Current Permit Holders:
It’s important to note that these changes apply only to residence permits issued on or after January 2, 2025. Individuals holding valid residence permits granted before this date are not affected; their permits will remain valid until the expiration date indicated on their residence permit cards.
Looking Ahead
For Applicants and Permit Holders:
- Stay informed about your permit’s validity period and the renewal criteria.
- Be aware that criminal activity may affect your protection status more severely.
- Regularly consult the Finnish Immigration Service’s official communications for updates on policies and procedures.
For Employers and HR Professionals:
- Review the updated validity periods of international protection permits to ensure employment and residency regulations compliance.
- Advise employees holding such permits to stay informed about their status and any changes affecting their right to work.
These reforms signify Finland’s proactive approach to managing international protection. They ensure that assistance is provided to those in genuine need while maintaining the country’s security and public order.
Sources: Finnish Government and Finnish Immigration Service
