Key Points
- On December 23, 2024, Kuwait enacted Decree 116/2024, amending the 1959 Kuwaiti Nationality Law.
- Foreign nationals acquiring Kuwaiti citizenship can no longer extend this to their spouses; however, their minor children will automatically receive citizenship with the option to choose another nationality upon adulthood.
- Foreign women marrying Kuwaiti men are no longer eligible for automatic citizenship.
- Citizenship may be revoked in cases of fraud, serious criminal convictions, or threats to state security affecting the individual and their dependents.
Overview
On December 23, 2024, Kuwait introduced significant amendments to its citizenship regulations through Decree 116/2024, modifying the original Amiri Decree No. 15 of 1959.
These changes aim to enhance the integrity of the naturalization process and address contemporary societal needs.
Key Amendments:
- Restrictions on Citizenship for Foreign Spouses:
- Foreign nationals who obtain Kuwaiti citizenship can no longer extend this status to their spouses. However, their minor children will automatically be granted Kuwaiti citizenship, with the option to retain or renounce it upon reaching adulthood.
- Exclusion of Foreign Wives of Kuwaiti Men:
- Previously, foreign women married to Kuwaiti men could apply for citizenship after a certain period. Under the new law, marriage to a Kuwaiti national does not confer eligibility for Kuwaiti citizenship.
- Revocation of Citizenship:
- The amended law stipulates that citizenship can be revoked if it was obtained through fraud, forgery, or false statements. Additionally, individuals convicted of crimes related to honor, trust, state security, or offenses against religious sanctities or the Amir may lose their citizenship. Notably, dependents who acquired citizenship through the individual in question may also be subject to revocation.
- Use of Modern Scientific Methods:
- The amendments authorize modern scientific methods to grant, withdraw, or revoke citizenship by regulations set by the Minister of Interior.
These reforms reflect Kuwait’s efforts to tighten control over its naturalization process, ensuring citizenship is granted and maintained under stringent conditions. By implementing these measures, the government aims to preserve national security and uphold the sanctity of Kuwaiti nationality.
Looking Ahead
For Foreign Nationals and Residents:
- Understand the New Criteria: Individuals seeking Kuwaiti citizenship should familiarize themselves with the revised eligibility requirements, notably excluding spouses from automatic citizenship.
- Monitor Legal Compliance: Given the expanded grounds for revocation, adhering to Kuwaiti laws and regulations is crucial to maintaining citizenship status.
For Employers and Human Resource Managers:
- Update Policies: Companies employing foreign nationals in Kuwait should review and adjust their internal policies to align with the new citizenship regulations.
- Support Affected Employees: Provide resources and assistance to employees impacted by these changes, particularly those undergoing the naturalization process.
These amendments signify a pivotal shift in Kuwait’s approach to citizenship, emphasizing the importance of compliance and awareness among all stakeholders involved.
Sources: Arab Times Kuwait and Kuwait News Agency
